Kai K, Nishizumi M, Mori M, Shono N, Higaki Y
Department of Regional and Family Life, Faculty of Culture and Education, Saga University.
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1998 Jul;45(7):625-33.
This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of several allergic diseases among elementary school children in Saga prefecture. A questionnaire was distributed to the parents of 2,795 children in 12 elementary schools located in urban, seaside and mountainous areas. The response rate was 92.8%. The prevalence rate of allergic diseases among school children was 24.6% (24.5% for boys and 21.5% for girls). The common types of allergic diseases among boys were allergic rhinitis (11.3%), atopic dermatitis (9.7%), and bronchial asthma (5.7%), and those among girls were atopic dermatitis (9.7%); allergic rhinitis (6.5%), and bronchial asthma (3.7%). Analysis by residential area of the children, showed that the prevalence rate of allergic diseases in total was increased in the order of mountainous (20.8%), seaside (24.1%) and urban area (28.7%). The most common type of allergic diseases was atopic dermatitis in urban and mountainous area, while allergic rhinitis was most common in seaside area.
本研究旨在确定佐贺县小学生中几种过敏性疾病的患病率。向位于城市、海边和山区的12所小学的2795名儿童的家长发放了问卷。回复率为92.8%。学童中过敏性疾病的患病率为24.6%（男孩为24.5%，女孩为21.5%）。男孩中常见的过敏性疾病类型为过敏性鼻炎（11.3%）、特应性皮炎（9.7%）和支气管哮喘（5.7%），女孩中为特应性皮炎（9.7%）、过敏性鼻炎（6.5%）和支气管哮喘（3.7%）。按儿童居住地区进行分析，结果显示过敏性疾病的总体患病率按山区（20.8%）、海边（24.1%）和城市地区（28.7%）的顺序递增。城市和山区最常见的过敏性疾病类型是特应性皮炎，而海边地区最常见的是过敏性鼻炎。
