Reame N
Center for Nursing Research, Reproductive Sciences Program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0482, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1999 May-Jun;28(3):331-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1999.tb01998.x.
Given the enormous ethicolegal controversies surrounding the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in the United States, the most important role for nurses may be helping couples and third party participants obtain fully informed consent. The high compensation fees for egg donors may place them at special risk of exploitation. New government and professional guidelines, broader representation on ethics committees, and expanded counseling about risks and benefits can help reduce the potential for litigation and enhance patient autonomy.
鉴于在美国围绕辅助生殖技术（ART）的使用存在巨大的伦理法律争议，护士最重要的角色可能是帮助夫妇和第三方参与者获得充分知情同意。卵子捐赠者的高额补偿费用可能使他们面临特殊的被剥削风险。新的政府和专业指导方针、伦理委员会中有更广泛的代表性以及关于风险和益处的扩大咨询，有助于减少诉讼可能性并增强患者自主权。
