Teute H W, Lenz R
Arzneimittelforschung. 1976;26(10):1875-84.
A comparison of 3 commercially available dog foods (Ssniff C, Altromin H, Altromin HW) with 2 newly formulated dog food mixtures was carried out with regard to breeding, rearing and maintenance of Beagle dogs. No significant differences were found between the individual feeding groups with regard to the fertility and breeding ability of the bitches. All the foods supplied the requirements for energy, nutrients and feed additives in the rearing and maintenance of the dogs. The parameters used for the assessment, such as body weight, daily gain, daily food consumption and feed efficiency, were satisfactory for all food groups and were partially reproduceable. If the consumption of food, energy and nutrients per kg body weight are calculated and are related to the rearing results obtained then inconsistencies occur which can only be explained by differences in digestibility of the individual food components, and these underline the need for digestibility tests in dogs. The 2 newly formulated foods compared favourably with the other food stuffs and fulfilled the requirements for better standardised food mixtures. Further experiments will investigate the effects on the morphological, haematological and clinico-chemical characteristics. A comparison of different age groups confirmed the data in the literature which indicates that younger animals have a higher requirement for energy and nutrients per kg body weight than older animals. Results that have not yet been explained are the findings that the consumption of food, and thus of energy and nutrients, per kg body weight in younger male animals is lower than that of the female animals of the same age to a highly significant degree.
就比格犬的繁殖、饲养和维持方面,对3种市售狗粮(Ssniff C、Altromin H、Altromin HW)与2种新配制的狗粮混合物进行了比较。在各喂养组之间,未发现母犬的生育能力和繁殖能力有显著差异。所有食物在犬的饲养和维持过程中均能满足能量、营养物质和饲料添加剂的需求。用于评估的参数,如体重、日增重、每日食物消耗量和饲料效率,对所有食物组来说都令人满意,且部分具有可重复性。如果计算每千克体重的食物、能量和营养物质的消耗量,并将其与所获得的饲养结果相关联,就会出现不一致的情况,这只能用各个食物成分消化率的差异来解释,而这些差异凸显了对犬进行消化率测试的必要性。与其他食品相比,这2种新配制的食物表现良好,符合更好的标准化食物混合物的要求。进一步的实验将研究其对形态学、血液学和临床化学特征的影响。不同年龄组的比较证实了文献中的数据,即幼龄动物每千克体重对能量和营养物质的需求量高于老龄动物。尚未得到解释的结果是,幼龄雄性动物每千克体重的食物消耗量,以及由此而来的能量和营养物质的消耗量,显著低于同龄雌性动物。