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[塞尔维亚医学协会周年纪念,1962年:协会成立90周年及其实现与认可]

[Anniversaries of the Serbian Medical Society, 1962: 90 years since the founding of the Society and its realization and recognition].

作者信息

Vuković Z

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1999 Jan-Feb;127(1-2):74-8.

Abstract

The 90th anniversary of the Serbian Medical Association was celebrated at the end of a period that surpassed the previous achievements of the Association--a system of medical protection was built, medical schools in Nish and Novi Sad were founded, and new medical institutions were erected. The construction of a system of medical protection was linked to the "social system, which in itself provides further development of the system in the direction of encompassing the total population". One could also detect in this intention an uncritical transfer of the concept of the National Health Service of Great Britain, when the requirements, health conditions and aging of the population were not similar to the present population. The Managing Board of the Serbian Medical Association of that time founded the Section of general practitioners and proposed the introduction of specialization of general medicine. The jubilee is preceded by years in which new medical institutions were built and medical schools founded in Nish and Novi Sad. The role of some members of the Serbian Medical Association and of the Managing Board was prominent in some documents dating only a couple of decades after these events. Certain documents and monographs published in celebration of an anniversary of the School of Medicine or of some medical institutions no longer mention the role of the Association. This is also the case with a monograph published in celebration of the 45th Jubilee of the Institute of Mother and Child Health Protection. That monograph does not include the activties of the Association and the first resolution of the Serbian Medical Association after the liberation, in 1946, was related to the problem of medical protection of the young "as the most important task of popular medical policy". In the monograph about the foundation of the Medical School in Novi Sad, the only connection with the past is the mention of date when the Medical School was founded. The 90th anniversary of the Serbian Medical Association, when some of the members were honored for their contributions, is the only anniversary in the long history of the Association. In total 47 doctors were honored. On the same occasion the Serbian Medical Association honored 92 doctors with memorial plaque for the "contribution to the activity of the Association".

摘要

塞尔维亚医学协会成立90周年之际,协会在此期间取得了超越以往的成就——建立了医疗保障体系,在尼什和诺维萨德创办了医学院,并新建了一些医疗机构。医疗保障体系的构建与“社会体系相关联,该社会体系本身为该体系朝着覆盖全体人口的方向进一步发展提供了条件”。在此意图中,人们还能察觉到对英国国民医疗服务体系概念的盲目照搬,而当时的人口需求、健康状况和老龄化情况与当前人口并不相同。当时的塞尔维亚医学协会管理委员会成立了全科医生分会,并提议引入全科医学专业化。在庆祝周年之前的几年里,新建了一些医疗机构,并在尼什和诺维萨德创办了医学院。在这些事件发生仅几十年后的一些文件中,塞尔维亚医学协会的一些成员和管理委员会的作用十分突出。在庆祝医学院或某些医疗机构周年时发表的某些文件和专著中,不再提及协会的作用。庆祝母婴健康保护研究所成立45周年出版的一本专著也是如此。该专著未提及协会的活动,而塞尔维亚医学协会在1946年解放后的第一项决议与青年医疗保障问题相关,“这是大众医疗政策的最重要任务”。在关于诺维萨德医学院成立的专著中,与过去的唯一联系是提到了医学院成立的日期。塞尔维亚医学协会成立90周年时,一些成员因其贡献而受到表彰,这是协会漫长历史中唯一一次此类周年纪念。共有47名医生获得荣誉。在同一活动中,塞尔维亚医学协会向92名医生颁发了纪念牌匾,以表彰他们“对协会活动的贡献”。

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