Maxwell D J, Granat M H, Baardman G, Hermens H J
Bioengineering Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Artif Organs. 1999 May;23(5):410-2. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1594.1999.06361.x.
The use of and demand for functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems and conventional orthoses in the spinal cord lesioned population was assessed. The assessment was conducted by a postal survey of the members of the spinal injury associations in the U.K. Out of all the respondents, only 2% had used an FES system for walking. In comparison, 13% had used some kind of orthosis. Of the small numbers who had used an FES system for walking, more than half had no functional walking abilities. The majority of orthosis users had some independent walking ability. The demand for walking improvements was high among the respondents although this was not matched by the demand for improved orthotic solutions. In conclusion, it would appear that there is a need for simple FES systems offering walking improvement to the incomplete spinal cord lesioned (SCI) subject.
对脊髓损伤人群中功能性电刺激(FES)系统和传统矫形器的使用情况及需求进行了评估。该评估通过对英国脊髓损伤协会成员进行邮寄调查来开展。在所有受访者中,只有2%的人使用过FES系统辅助行走。相比之下,13%的人使用过某种矫形器。在使用FES系统辅助行走的少数人中,超过一半没有功能性行走能力。大多数矫形器使用者具备一定的独立行走能力。尽管对改善矫形器解决方案的需求与之不匹配,但受访者对改善行走能力的需求很高。总之,似乎需要为不完全性脊髓损伤(SCI)患者提供能改善行走能力的简易FES系统。