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年轻工人

Young workers.

作者信息

Castillo D N, Davis L, Wegman D H

机构信息

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA.

出版信息

Occup Med. 1999 Jul-Sep;14(3):519-36.

Abstract

Until recently, today's occupational safety and health experts have paid little attention to safety and health concerns of working youth. Yet with millions of children and adolescents employed each year, young workers are indeed a special population at risk deserving special attention. Occupational safety and health professionals have critical knowledge and skills to contribute to researching special issues for young workers and promoting safe and healthful work for youth. Unique opportunities for intervention hold the potential for new and rewarding partnerships with, for example, pediatricians and adolescent health specialists, child labor regulators, child injury prevention professionals, maternal and child health professionals, educators, and community leaders. Lessons learned in targeting young workers can have important implications for reaching other special populations that have not been well addressed through conventional approaches to occupational safety and health.

摘要

直到最近,当今的职业安全与健康专家才开始关注青年劳动者的安全与健康问题。然而,每年有数以百万计的儿童和青少年受雇工作,青年劳动者确实是一个面临风险的特殊群体,值得特别关注。职业安全与健康专业人员拥有关键的知识和技能,有助于研究青年劳动者的特殊问题,并促进青年劳动者的安全健康工作。独特的干预机会有可能促成与儿科医生、青少年健康专家、童工监管人员、儿童伤害预防专业人员、母婴健康专业人员、教育工作者和社区领袖等建立新的、有益的伙伴关系。在针对青年劳动者方面吸取的经验教训,对于接触其他通过传统职业安全与健康方法未得到妥善解决的特殊群体可能具有重要意义。

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