Wiedemann T, Knaup P, Bachert A, Creutzig U, Haux R, Schilling F
University of Heidelberg, Department of Medical Informatics, Germany.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 1998;52 Pt 2:1306-9.
In the past 20 years considerable progress was made in pediatric oncology concerning the results of therapy in Germany. Nationwide multicentre trials provide protocols for the therapy of the children. The calculation of the chemotherapy according to the protocols is rather complex and the documentation efforts for the pediatricians are enormous. Thus, we developed as a first step an application system for Computer Aided Therapy Planning In Pediatric Oncology (CATIPO), that is in routine use in about 20 pediatric clinics in Germany. In order to support the physician comprehensively with the documentation that is necessary for the trials we currently develop a Documentation System for Pediatric Oncology (DOSPO) that comprises the functionality of chemotherapy planning according to the protocols released by the trial centres. Besides supporting the physician in clinical routine the major objective is to improve the quality of the documented data. To reach this aims DOSPO combines research aspects of decision support and clinical documentation: formal representation of general protocols, calculating of a particular therapy for a patient, data acquisition, communication interfaces for transferring the data to the trial centres. In order to support trial centres an authoring system and a central data dictionary will be developed. This will enable the trial centres to develop new modules for trial-specific data acquisition in the clinics.
在过去20年里,德国儿科肿瘤学在治疗成果方面取得了显著进展。全国性多中心试验为儿童治疗提供了方案。按照这些方案计算化疗相当复杂,儿科医生的记录工作也极为繁重。因此,我们首先开发了一个用于儿科肿瘤学计算机辅助治疗规划的应用系统(CATIPO),目前德国约20家儿科诊所已将其用于日常工作。为了全面支持医生进行试验所需的记录工作,我们目前正在开发一个儿科肿瘤学文档系统(DOSPO),该系统具备根据试验中心发布的方案进行化疗规划的功能。除了在临床日常工作中支持医生外,主要目标是提高记录数据的质量。为实现这一目标,DOSPO结合了决策支持和临床记录的研究方面:通用方案的形式化表示、为患者计算特定治疗方案、数据采集、将数据传输到试验中心的通信接口。为了支持试验中心,还将开发一个创作系统和一个中央数据字典。这将使试验中心能够在诊所开发针对特定试验数据采集的新模块。