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[关于亚临床患病乳房的四分乳样中C反应蛋白、细胞计数、乳糖含量以及电导率与细菌学结果关系的研究]

[Investigations on the behavior of C-reactive protein, cell count, lactose content as well as electric conductivity in quarter milk samples of subclinically diseased quarters of the udders in relation to bacteriologic results].

作者信息

Krüger M, Neumann A

机构信息

Institut für Bakteriologie und Mykologie, Veterinärmedizinischen Fakultät, Universität Leipzig.

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 1999 May;27(3):164-7.

Abstract

Inflammations of the udder influence the amount of somatic cells and lactose as well as electrical conductivity in milk. They are often caused by bacterial agents. Similar reactions are to be seen in relation to C-reactive protein (CRP). The amount of CRP in milk depends on concentration and characteristics of the agents and the phase of inflammation. We found a significant increase of CRP in milk samples with Streptococcus (Sc.) uberis. There was no significant difference in CRP concentrations in samples with coagulase positive Staphylococcus spp. (CPS) and bacteriological negative samples and such with Corynebacterium (C.) bovis, Micrococcus spp. and Staphylococcus (S.) epidermidis. We only found high correlations to the amount of somatic sells and lactose as well as electrical conductivity in samples with Sc. uberis. The results of our investigations show that CRP may be a parameter for better understanding subclinical inflammations of udder.

摘要

乳房炎症会影响体细胞数量、乳糖含量以及牛奶的电导率。它们通常由细菌病原体引起。关于C反应蛋白(CRP)也会出现类似反应。牛奶中CRP的含量取决于病原体的浓度和特性以及炎症阶段。我们发现感染乳房链球菌(Sc.uberis)的牛奶样本中CRP显著增加。凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌属(CPS)样本、细菌学检测阴性样本以及感染牛棒状杆菌(C.bovis)、微球菌属和表皮葡萄球菌(S.epidermidis)的样本中CRP浓度没有显著差异。我们仅在感染乳房链球菌的样本中发现CRP与体细胞数量、乳糖含量以及电导率高度相关。我们的调查结果表明,CRP可能是更好地理解乳房亚临床炎症的一个参数。

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