Gendron C
Can Nurse. 1998 Oct;94(9):40-4, 46.
This portion of a study, first published last month, examines the various aspects of dying (including the dying person's needs); looks introspectively at the spiritual aspect of death; and analyzes the behavior and attitudes of care-giving staff, their values, motivations and needs. While dying people may have unpredictable attitudes and behavior, nurses need to maintain an attitude of caring and communication in their interventions. Important to consider when nursing the dying are subjects such as: establishing a helping relationship; appropriate communication; and self-knowledge and preconceived notions. Criticism most often directed at palliative care suggests that curative and palliative care should be integrated; should abandon their reserved territories (such as care units); and should develop an association that goes beyond the terminal phase.
该研究的这一部分于上月首次发表,探讨了死亡的各个方面(包括垂危者的需求);内省地审视了死亡的精神层面;并分析了护理人员的行为和态度、他们的价值观、动机和需求。虽然垂危者可能有不可预测的态度和行为,但护士在干预时需要保持关爱和沟通的态度。在护理垂危者时需要考虑的重要事项包括:建立帮助关系;适当的沟通;以及自我认知和先入之见。最常针对姑息治疗的批评表明,治愈性护理和姑息治疗应该整合;应该摒弃各自的专属领域(如护理单元);并且应该建立一种超越终末期的关联。