Lando H A, Haddock C K, Klesges R C, Talcott G W, Jensen J
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Addict Behav. 1999 May-Jun;24(3):431-7. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00058-6.
The current study examined characteristics of smokeless tobacco users in a large population of Air Force recruits. In addition, smokeless tobacco users were compared to non-tobacco users, to cigarette smokers, and to users of both smokeless tobacco and cigarettes. Participants were 32,144 individuals who entered Basic Military Training from August 1995 to August 1996. A 53-item questionnaire assessed demographics, tobacco use history, risk taking, and other health-risk factors. Those who both chewed and smoked scored considerably higher on a number of risk factors than did those who limited their tobacco consumption to either cigarettes or chew. Cigarette smokers in turn tended to score consistently higher on self-reported risk factors than did nontobacco users.
当前的研究调查了一大批空军新兵中无烟烟草使用者的特征。此外，还将无烟烟草使用者与非烟草使用者、吸烟者以及既使用无烟烟草又吸烟的使用者进行了比较。研究对象为1995年8月至1996年8月参加基础军事训练的32144人。一份包含53个项目的问卷评估了人口统计学特征、烟草使用史、冒险行为及其他健康风险因素。那些既咀嚼烟草又吸烟的人在一些风险因素上的得分比那些仅将烟草消费限制在香烟或咀嚼烟草的人高得多。相比之下，吸烟者在自我报告的风险因素上的得分往往始终高于非烟草使用者。
