Suppr超能文献

埃德蒙顿市街头工作针具交换项目的成本效益

Cost effectiveness of Streetworks' needle exchange program of Edmonton.

作者信息

Jacobs P, Calder P, Taylor M, Houston S, Saunders L D, Albert T

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 1999 May-Jun;90(3):168-71. doi: 10.1007/BF03404500.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of the Edmonton Streetworks needle exchange program, in terms of the additional cost per HIV infection averted. The main outcome measures were needle use with and without Streetworks, HIV cases averted, and program costs.

METHODS

We conducted interviews and HIV saliva tests on a sample of street-involved intravenous drug users (IDU) who are regular Streetworks' clients. Outcomes were used in a cost-effectiveness model.

RESULTS

It is projected that the program has a cost-effectiveness of $9,500 (Canadian) per HIV infection delayed for one year.

CONCLUSIONS

The discounted cost per case averted is less than the cost of a case of AIDS. Continuing the program is a dominant strategy.

摘要

目的

就每避免一例艾滋病毒感染所产生的额外成本,对埃德蒙顿街头工程针头交换项目进行成本效益分析。主要结果指标为有或无街头工程情况下的针头使用情况、避免的艾滋病毒病例数以及项目成本。

方法

我们对作为街头工程常客的参与街头活动的静脉注射吸毒者样本进行了访谈和艾滋病毒唾液检测。结果被用于成本效益模型。

结果

预计该项目每将一例艾滋病毒感染的发生推迟一年,成本效益为9500加元(加拿大)。

结论

每避免一例病例的贴现成本低于一例艾滋病病例的成本。继续实施该项目是一项占优策略。

相似文献

2
5
Cost effectiveness of SEPs.社会经济地位的成本效益。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1998 Feb;12(2):151-2.

引用本文的文献

6
Costs and consequences of the Portuguese needle-exchange program in community pharmacies.葡萄牙社区药房针头交换计划的成本与后果。
Can Pharm J (Ott). 2020 May 12;153(3):170-178. doi: 10.1177/1715163520915744. eCollection 2020 May-Jun.
8
PHArmacists' perspective oN the Take hOme naloxone prograM (The PHANTOM Study).药剂师对纳洛酮带回家计划的看法(PHANTOM研究)
Can Pharm J (Ott). 2017 Jul 7;150(4):259-268. doi: 10.1177/1715163517711960. eCollection 2017 Jul-Aug.

本文引用的文献

3
Economic evaluation of HIV prevention programs.
Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17:467-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002343.
4
Economic analysis of needle exchange.
AIDS. 1995 Oct;9(10):1113-9. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199510000-00001.
8
Transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.人类免疫缺陷病毒的传播。
N Engl J Med. 1987 Oct 29;317(18):1125-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198710293171806.
10
Needle-use practices among intravenous drug users in an area where needle purchase is legal.
AIDS. 1991 Feb;5(2):187-93. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199102000-00009.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验