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用麻保沙星治疗犬脓皮病疑难病例:39例犬的报告

Therapy of difficult cases of canine pyoderma with marbofloxacin: a report of 39 dogs.

作者信息

Carlotti D N, Guaguere E, Pin D, Jasmin P, Thomas E, Guiral V

机构信息

Cabinet de Dermatologie Vétérinaire, Bordeaux-Mérignac, France.

出版信息

J Small Anim Pract. 1999 Jun;40(6):265-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03077.x.

Abstract

Thirty-nine dogs with severe and/or recurrent lesions of pyoderma were treated with marbofloxacin at an average dosage of 2.12 mg/kg bodyweight, once daily, for time periods varing from 10 to 213 days. Forty-seven strains of bacteria, isolated from 34 cultures, were tested for sensitivity to various antibiotics. At day 0, no resistance to marbofloxacin was found, but one refractory case, a strain of Staphylococcus intermedius resistant to marbofloxacin, was cultured at day 28. Thirty-three dogs (84.6 per cent) showed an excellent response (cure), one (2.6 per cent) a clear improvement and one (2.6 per cent) a smaller improvement, while the remaining four dogs showed no response after 11 to 60 days. Fifteen dogs (45.5 per cent) relapsed over the follow-up period of three to 191 days, but none of the dogs in the study exhibited any adverse effects.

摘要

39只患有严重和/或复发性脓皮病病变的犬,以平均2.12毫克/千克体重的剂量接受了马波沙星治疗,每天一次,治疗时间为10至213天。从34份培养物中分离出的47株细菌进行了各种抗生素敏感性测试。在第0天,未发现对马波沙星有耐药性,但在第28天培养出1例难治性病例,即一株对马波沙星耐药的中间葡萄球菌。33只犬(84.6%)显示出极佳的反应(治愈),1只(2.6%)有明显改善,1只(2.6%)有较小改善,而其余4只犬在11至60天后无反应。15只犬(45.5%)在3至191天的随访期内复发,但研究中的犬均未出现任何不良反应。

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