Lamarre B W, Nosanchuk T A
Department of Sociology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Jun;88(3 Pt 1):992-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.3.992.
There have been numerous studies of the effects of traditional martial arts training on aggressiveness, most reporting a decline in aggressiveness with training. The majority of these studies have examined students of karate or taekwondo, disciplines emphasizing strikes and blocks. In contrast, this cross-sectional study examined the effects of traditional judo training on aggressiveness by looking at 51 judo students. Furthermore, we incorporate into our analysis two variables generally associated with aggression, age and sex, to control for their effects. Aggressiveness declined as expected across training and ages, but surprisingly sex had no effect in this setting.
关于传统武术训练对攻击性的影响已有大量研究，大多数研究报告称训练后攻击性会下降。这些研究大多考察了空手道或跆拳道学员，这些学科强调击打和格挡。相比之下，这项横断面研究通过观察51名柔道学员，考察了传统柔道训练对攻击性的影响。此外，我们在分析中纳入了通常与攻击性相关的两个变量，即年龄和性别，以控制它们的影响。攻击性在训练过程和不同年龄段中如预期般下降，但令人惊讶的是，在这种情况下性别并无影响。
