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利维霉素治疗呼吸道感染的临床经验(作者译)

[Clinical experiences of lividomycin on respiratory tract infections (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kondo H, Miwa T, Suhachiro M, Yokouchi S, Ando Y

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1975 Apr;28(2):149-54.

PMID:1041282
Abstract

Clinical effects of a newly developed aminoglycoside antibiotic lividomycin, were investigated in 13 patients suffering from respiratory infections. 1. A total of 13 patients with the following infectious diseases was treated with 1 g/day of lividomycin for 3 to 11 days (average 6.7 days): Acute pneumonia 3 cases, bronchiectasis 3 cases, acute bronchitis 5 cases, suppurative diseases of the lung 1 case, and pyothorax 1 case. As the results, the antibiotic was effective in 5 patients, moderately effective in 4 patients and ineffective in 4 patients, and thus the global effective rate was 62.9% (9/13). 2. As in the case of kanamycin, lividomycin indicated fairly good sensitivity against a total of 17 strains comprising Staphylococcus aureus (7 strains), alpha-Streptococcus (2 strains), beta-Streptococcus (3 strains), gamma-Streptococcus (1 strain), Neisseria (2 strains) and Haemophilus (2 strains) which were isolated from sputum. 3. No side effects attributable to lividomycin were observed.

摘要

对13例呼吸道感染患者研究了新开发的氨基糖苷类抗生素青紫霉素的临床疗效。1. 共有13例患有以下传染病的患者接受了每天1克青紫霉素的治疗,疗程为3至11天(平均6.7天):急性肺炎3例、支气管扩张3例、急性支气管炎5例、肺部化脓性疾病1例、脓胸1例。结果,该抗生素在5例患者中有效,4例患者中疗效中等,4例患者无效,因此总有效率为62.9%(9/13)。2. 与卡那霉素的情况一样,青紫霉素对从痰液中分离出的总共17株菌株表现出相当好的敏感性,这些菌株包括金黄色葡萄球菌(7株)、α-链球菌(2株)、β-链球菌(3株)、γ-链球菌(1株)、奈瑟菌(2株)和嗜血杆菌(2株)。3. 未观察到与青紫霉素相关的副作用。

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