Bhogaraju A, Nazeer S, Al-Baghdadi Y, Rahman M, Wrestler F, Patel N
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA.
South Med J. 1999 Jul;92(7):711-3. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199907000-00011.
This patient, who had a history of osteoarthritis, had severe hepatitis 5 weeks after being started on diclofenac for increasing pain in the joints. A week before the onset of hepatitis, the patient complained of upper gastrointestinal symptoms and was treated for gastritis. Seven days later, she had full-blown, severe hepatitis. Diclofenac was immediately stopped, leading to a complete restoration of liver functions over the course of the next few months. We highlight the importance of having a high index of suspicion for hepatic side effects of diclofenac and emphasize the need for increased awareness of this rare but potentially serious problem. We also review relevant literature regarding incidence and management.
该患者有骨关节炎病史,在开始使用双氯芬酸治疗关节疼痛加重5周后出现严重肝炎。在肝炎发作前一周,患者诉说有上消化道症状,并接受了胃炎治疗。七天后,她出现了典型的严重肝炎。双氯芬酸立即停用,在接下来的几个月里肝功能完全恢复。我们强调对双氯芬酸肝副作用保持高度怀疑的重要性,并强调需要提高对这个罕见但可能严重问题的认识。我们还回顾了关于发病率和管理的相关文献。