Aspinall M J
Nurs Res. 1975 Sep-Oct;24(5):377-81.
To compare the effectiveness of a patient-completed paper-and -pencil questionnaire with the nursing interview in obtaining the admission history, 30 patients newly admitted to a Veterans Administration hospital were asked to complete a questionnaire and were given the routine nursing interview. Data were compared for accuracy and nursing time required. The nurses made significantly more errors of omission in an unstructured interview than the patient made in completing the questionnaire (p greater than .001). The nurse spent an average of 11.5 minutes on her interview while the investigator used an average of 0.9 minute to explain the reason for the questionnaire to the patient and obtain his consent to its completion. Study findings are discussed as a means of providing an accurate, systematic, recorded data base for planning nursing care.
为比较患者自行填写纸质问卷与护理人员访谈在获取入院病史方面的有效性，我们要求一家退伍军人管理局医院新入院的30名患者填写一份问卷，并接受常规护理访谈。对两者获取的数据在准确性和所需护理时间方面进行了比较。在非结构化访谈中，护士出现的遗漏错误显著多于患者填写问卷时出现的错误（p值大于0.001）。护士进行访谈平均用时11.5分钟，而研究人员向患者解释问卷目的并获得其同意填写问卷平均用时0.9分钟。对研究结果进行了讨论，认为这些结果可为规划护理提供准确、系统的记录数据库。
