Pelcastre-Villafuerte B
Departamento de Diseños y Modelos Alternativos de Atención, Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 1999 May-Jun;41(3):221-9.
The present paper is basically a theoretical analysis of the shamanic cure, which proposes communication as the basis of the healing process. This process is described as a communicative act focusing on the interpretation of symbolic elements. The context is the social dimension in which the process is inscribed, the linguistic mode employed, and the type of relationship established between the shaman, the patient and the people. We also recount the way in which a shared symbolic reality is built, and how the shaman's world view has important effects on people. The interpretative framework is the psychosocial focus and an explanation is offered in terms of the establishment of a communicative act as a scenario in which the symbolic reality is constructed, and in itself constitutes the cure into which the patient enters every session. The magical vision of shamanism is analyzed and its influence on the health-illness process.
本文本质上是对萨满教治疗法的理论分析，该分析提出交流是治疗过程的基础。这一过程被描述为一种聚焦于象征元素解读的交流行为。其背景涵盖了该过程所处的社会维度、所采用的语言模式，以及萨满、患者和其他人之间建立的关系类型。我们还讲述了共享象征现实构建的方式，以及萨满的世界观如何对人们产生重要影响。解释框架以社会心理为重点，并从建立一种交流行为的角度进行解释，这种交流行为构成了构建象征现实的场景，其本身就构成了患者每次治疗所进入的治愈过程。本文分析了萨满教的神奇观念及其对健康与疾病过程的影响。
