Westman J C
University of Wisconsin Medical School, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1999 Summer;29(4):315-28. doi: 10.1023/a:1021301200499.
The thesis of this article is that parents do not need specifically defined rights. They have prerogatives that flow from the right of their children to nurturing and protective parenting. The idea of individual rights springs from the vulnerability of human beings in the face of stronger forces. The most vulnerable individuals are children. For this reason, human rights ought to begin with the rights of children in our society and in their families. This article discusses individual rights, society's expectations of parents and children, parental prerogatives and liabilities, parenthood as a developmental stage in the life cycle, parenthood as the foundation of society, and society's obligation to support parenthood.
本文的论点是,父母不需要有具体明确的权利。他们的特权源自其子女获得养育和保护性育儿的权利。个人权利的概念源于人类在面对更强大力量时的脆弱性。最脆弱的个体是儿童。因此,人权应该从我们社会以及家庭中儿童的权利开始。本文讨论了个人权利、社会对父母和子女的期望、父母的特权与责任、为人父母作为生命周期中的一个发展阶段、为人父母作为社会的基础以及社会支持为人父母的义务。