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[喉和舌淋巴引流途径的变异]

[Variants of the routes of lymph drainage from the larynx and tongue].

作者信息

Sergeĭ O I, Chilingaridi S N

机构信息

Department of Human Anatomy, I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy.

出版信息

Morfologiia. 1999;115(2):37-8.

Abstract

Lymphatics of larynx and tongue were studied in 44 prepared specimens obtained from cadavers of people of both sexes (aged from 17 to 91) using interstitial injections of Herot masses into mucosa and preparation. Lymphatics of vestibule of the larynx appear to emerge along with superior laryngeal artery in 66%, in 29% along with lingual artery and along with pharyngeal branches of thyrocervical axis in 4.5%; lymphatics of infraglotic cavity in 2.3% emerge through thyrohyoid membrane. Lymphatics of larynx and tongue supply superior internal jugular node located superior to the site of confluence of facial vein and internal jugular vein; prelaryngeal node located on the plate of thyroid cartilage superior to the superior thyroid artery; the node of medium group of the internal jugular chain in the site of confluence of medium thyroid vein and internal jugular vein.

摘要

利用将赫罗特物质间质注射到黏膜和制剂中的方法,对44个取自不同性别(年龄从17岁到91岁)尸体的标本进行了喉和舌淋巴管的研究。喉前庭的淋巴管在66%的情况下与喉上动脉一起出现,在29%的情况下与舌动脉一起出现,在4.5%的情况下与甲状腺颈干的咽支一起出现;声门下腔的淋巴管在2.3%的情况下通过甲状舌骨膜出现。喉和舌的淋巴管引流至位于面静脉与颈内静脉汇合处上方的颈内静脉上群淋巴结;位于甲状腺软骨板上甲状腺上动脉上方的喉前淋巴结;颈内静脉链中群位于甲状腺中静脉与颈内静脉汇合处的淋巴结。

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