Pescosolido B A, Wright E R, Lutfey K
Department of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
J Behav Health Serv Res. 1999 Aug;26(3):276-88. doi: 10.1007/BF02287273.
This study examines client's hopes, worries, and social networks before, one year, and two years following release from a long-term care facility. More clients expressed hopes than worries before closure but, over time, hopes decreased and worries increased significantly. Before closing, independence was cited most often as a hope, followed by work and finances. Criminal opportunities headed up concerns, followed by mental health treatment, finances, living arrangements and independence. Over time, respondents were less excited about independence and living arrangements but more hopeful about social opportunities and everyday practicalities. Worries relating to family increased while concerns about deviance decreased. Respondents reported an average increase in network ties but the proportion of family members decreased while professional supports and ties with former CSH patients increased. The trends highlight particular vulnerability at the one-year point, the necessity of viewing movement into the community as a nonlinear process, and the importance of marking outcomes periodically.
本研究考察了长期护理机构出院前、出院一年及两年后客户的希望、担忧及社交网络情况。在机构关闭前,表达希望的客户多于表达担忧的客户,但随着时间推移,希望减少,担忧显著增加。关闭前,被提及最多的希望是独立,其次是工作和财务。对犯罪机会的担忧居首,其次是心理健康治疗、财务、生活安排和独立。随着时间推移,受访者对独立和生活安排的期待降低,但对社交机会和日常实际事务更有希望。与家庭相关的担忧增加,而对越轨行为的担忧减少。受访者报告社交关系平均增加,但家庭成员的比例下降,专业支持以及与前社区精神健康中心患者的联系增加。这些趋势凸显了在一年这个时间点的特殊脆弱性、将融入社区视为一个非线性过程的必要性以及定期衡量结果的重要性。