Gogstad A C, Løvold T V
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Jun 30;119(17):2501-7.
Ilebu Prison held the majority of men sentenced for treason in Norway after the Second World War. About one third of all prisoners convicted of treason served their sentence at Ilebu, which was one of the few prisons or camps which had a well organised hospital with a patient registration protocol. The protocols were recently (1995) brought to light; complete case records are stored in the National Archive. We have gone through a number of the case records and compared them with the protocols. The typical patient at Ilebu in 1945 was below 39 years of age, whereas in 1949 those over 40 were in majority. Average age and length of stay increased over the years as the oldest convicts also got the longest sentences. High age and long sentences contributed to increased morbidity, mental and psychosomatic disease as well as functional illness. The most common reason for admission was infectious disease. Ilebu Prison escaped serious epidemics, most likely because of good facilities for isolation as well as vaccination. However, the large number of prisoners suffering from tuberculosis was a cause for concern.
第二次世界大战后,伊勒布监狱关押了挪威大部分因叛国罪被判刑的男性。在所有被判叛国罪的囚犯中,约有三分之一在伊勒布服刑,伊勒布是少数几个设有组织完善的医院并具备患者登记程序的监狱或营地之一。这些程序最近(1995年)才被披露;完整的病例记录存放在国家档案馆。我们查阅了一些病例记录,并将它们与程序进行了比较。1945年伊勒布监狱的典型患者年龄在39岁以下,而1949年40岁以上的患者占多数。随着时间的推移,平均年龄和住院时间都有所增加,因为年龄最大的罪犯刑期也最长。高龄和长刑期导致发病率、精神和身心疾病以及功能性疾病增加。入院的最常见原因是传染病。伊勒布监狱躲过了严重的疫情,很可能是因为隔离设施良好以及进行了疫苗接种。然而,大量囚犯患有结核病令人担忧。