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发育中的大脑发生热性惊厥会导致边缘回路神经元兴奋性的持续改变。

Febrile seizures in the developing brain result in persistent modification of neuronal excitability in limbic circuits.

作者信息

Chen K, Baram T Z, Soltesz I

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine 92697-1280, USA.

出版信息

Nat Med. 1999 Aug;5(8):888-94. doi: 10.1038/11330.

Abstract

Febrile (fever-induced) seizures affect 3-5% of infants and young children. Despite the high incidence of febrile seizures, their contribution to the development of epilepsy later in life has remained controversial. Combining a new rat model of complex febrile seizures and patch clamp techniques, we determined that hyperthermia-induced seizures in the immature rat cause a selective presynaptic increase in inhibitory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus that lasts into adulthood. The long-lasting nature of these potent alterations in synaptic communication after febrile seizures does not support the prevalent view of the 'benign' nature of early-life febrile convulsions.

摘要

热性(发热引起的)惊厥影响3%至5%的婴幼儿。尽管热性惊厥的发病率很高,但其对日后癫痫发展的影响一直存在争议。结合一种新的复杂性热性惊厥大鼠模型和膜片钳技术,我们确定未成熟大鼠中热诱导的惊厥会导致海马体中抑制性突触传递的选择性突触前增加,这种增加会持续到成年期。热性惊厥后突触通讯中这些强烈改变的持久性质并不支持早期热性惊厥“良性”性质的普遍观点。

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Febrile convulsions: a 'benign' condition?
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Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Oct 19;16:1009970. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.1009970. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

1
A molecular correlate of memory and amnesia in the hippocampus.
Nat Neurosci. 1999 Apr;2(4):309-10. doi: 10.1038/7217.
2
Seizures in the developing brain: perhaps not so benign after all.
Neuron. 1998 Dec;21(6):1231-4. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80642-x.
8
Prolonged febrile seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis.
Ann Neurol. 1998 Apr;43(4):411-2. doi: 10.1002/ana.410430402.

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