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研究生教育中的信息技术:西南教区设施与技能调查

Information Technology for postgraduate education: survey of facilities and skills in the South West Deanery.

作者信息

Draycott T, Cook J, Fox R, Jenkins J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Jul;106(7):731-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08375.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the Information Technology (IT) infrastructure available to, and IT skills of, obstetric specialist registrars across the South West Deanery.

DESIGN

Open prospective study.

SETTING

NHS Hospitals in the South West Deanery.

METHODS

Two separate surveys. Firstly, the computer equipment available to trainees was determined at each hospital in the deanery on site using a software programme. Secondly, IT skills of a sample of 22 specialist registrars were assessed using a checklist at a series of four workshops.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Computers with sufficient specification to use CD-ROMs, to access the Internet, and to support data-, audio- and video-conferencing. The number of trainees with IT skills to use a computer-aided learning package and the Internet.

RESULTS

Sixty-six percent of trainees have access to a computer with a CD-ROM drive. Sixty-six percent also have access to the Internet at their place of work. Thirteen percent have access to data-conferencing but there were no computers in the Deanery able to support audio- or video-conferencing. Twenty-five percent of trainees have no IT skills and require basic training in the use of computers. Thirty-six percent of our sample would require training to be able to use computer-based tutorials programs. Seventy-seven percent of trainees require training to be able to use the Internet without assistance.

CONCLUSION

A significant minority of trainees do not have access to computers with sufficient specification to run basic tutorial programmes or access the Internet. Similarly, a large minority of trainees do not even have a basic knowledge of computer technology and IT training is required for the majority of trainees for them to reap the potential benefits which computer-based tutorials systems and the Internet can give.

摘要

目的

确定西南地区 deanery 的产科专科住院医师可使用的信息技术(IT)基础设施以及他们的 IT 技能。

设计

开放性前瞻性研究。

地点

西南地区 deanery 的国民保健服务医院。

方法

两项独立调查。首先,使用软件程序在 deanery 的每家医院现场确定实习生可使用的计算机设备。其次,在一系列四个研讨会上,使用清单对 22 名专科住院医师样本的 IT 技能进行评估。

主要观察指标

具备足够规格以使用光盘、访问互联网以及支持数据、音频和视频会议的计算机。具备使用计算机辅助学习软件包和互联网 IT 技能的实习生人数。

结果

66%的实习生可以使用带有光盘驱动器的计算机。66%的实习生在工作场所也可以访问互联网。13%的实习生可以使用数据会议,但 deanery 内没有能够支持音频或视频会议的计算机。25%的实习生没有 IT 技能,需要进行计算机使用的基础培训。我们样本中的 36%需要培训才能使用基于计算机的辅导程序。77%的实习生需要培训才能在没有帮助的情况下使用互联网。

结论

相当一部分实习生无法使用具备足够规格来运行基础辅导程序或访问互联网的计算机。同样,很大一部分实习生甚至没有计算机技术的基本知识,大多数实习生需要 IT 培训才能从基于计算机的辅导系统和互联网所能带来的潜在益处中获益。

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