Bond Z S
Department of Linguistics, Ohio University, Athens 45701, USA.
Brain Lang. 1999;68(1-2):144-50. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2071.
Occasionally, listeners' strategies for dealing with casual speech lead them into an erroneous perception of the intended message-a slip of the ear. When such errors occur, listeners report hearing, as clearly and distinctly as any correctly perceived stretch of speech, something that does not correspond to the speakers' utterance. From a collection of almost 1000 examples of misperceptions in English conversation, perceptual errors involving morphology suggest that listeners expect monomorphemic forms and treat phonological information as primary. Listeners are not particularly attentive to morphological information and may supply inflectional morphemes as needed by context.
偶尔，听众处理随意言语的策略会导致他们对预期信息产生错误的感知——听错。当出现此类错误时，听众报告称，他们清晰明确地听到了与说话者话语不符的内容，就像任何正确感知到的言语片段一样清晰。从近1000个英语对话中错误感知的例子来看，涉及形态学的感知错误表明，听众期望的是单语素形式，并将语音信息视为首要信息。听众对形态学信息不太关注，可能会根据语境需要提供屈折语素。
