Hokkanen T
University of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland.
Brain Lang. 1999;68(1-2):151-7. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2086.
Naturalistic slips of the tongue in Finnish were studied in order to reveal the production of grammatical number. It appears that speakers may consider plural forms referring to single events as singulars and collective nouns as plurals. These result in violations in number agreement. It was found that errors in numerosity are both structural and semantic in nature and that one type can be traced to the level of morphological encoding and the other type to message formulation.
为了揭示语法数的产生，对芬兰语中自然发生的口误进行了研究。结果显示，说话者可能会将指代单个事件的复数形式视为单数，而将集体名词视为复数。这些情况会导致数的一致性出现违反现象。研究发现，数量错误在本质上兼具结构和语义方面，其中一种类型可追溯到形态编码层面，另一种类型则可追溯到信息表述层面。
