Klein J
Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):516-21. doi: 10.1126/science.104386.
Like physicists striving to develop a unified field theory, immunologists are attempting to bring order to the microcosmos of defense reactions. Indications are that one of the most important constants in this microcosmos is the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the species. A test of any interpretation of the MHC's role in immunity is how well it explains this system's polymorphism. One of the most crucial questions an MHC hypothesis must answer is: Why are there so many alleles at this complex?
就像物理学家努力发展统一场论一样,免疫学家正试图梳理防御反应的微观世界。有迹象表明,这个微观世界中最重要的常量之一是该物种的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)。对MHC在免疫中作用的任何解释的一个检验标准是,它能多好地解释这个系统的多态性。MHC假说必须回答的最关键问题之一是:为什么这个复合体有如此多的等位基因?