Robbins B, Reiss R A
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14621-3095, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Aug;94(8):2302-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01323.x.
Oral drug therapy in patients with short bowel syndrome can be quite challenging. We report the case of a 40-yr-old woman with short bowel syndrome and depression requiring antidepressant drug therapy. After buccal administration of amitriptyline, therapeutic serum antidepressant concentrations were attained despite the patient having only 18 inches of proximal small bowel. Clinical improvement in mood was seen, with the only drug side effects being dry mouth and bitter drug taste. Buccal absorption likely is playing a major role in attaining therapeutic serum tricyclic antidepressants drug concentrations.
短肠综合征患者的口服药物治疗颇具挑战性。我们报告了一例40岁患有短肠综合征且伴有抑郁症需要抗抑郁药物治疗的女性病例。在颊部给予阿米替林后,尽管该患者近端小肠仅18英寸,但仍达到了治疗性血清抗抑郁药浓度。患者情绪有临床改善,唯一的药物副作用是口干和口苦。颊部吸收可能在达到治疗性血清三环类抗抑郁药浓度方面起主要作用。