Bryant V M, Wilson A, Jones T H, Hague R V
Diabetes Centre, Barnsley District General Hospital NHS Trust, UK.
Diabet Med. 1999 Jul;16(7):609-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00119.x.
A community diabetes eye screening service using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and colour fundus photography was set up in 1993 at the Barnsley District General Hospital Diabetes Centre with a foot screening service being added in 1994. The service is available for all diabetic patients in the Barnsley health district (encompassing 220,000 people). After 4 1/2 years, a survey was carried out to establish the uptake of this service.
All diabetic patients on the local diabetes register were checked for attendance at the eye screening service or the Barnsley District General Hospital Eye Department. Questionnaires were sent to general practitioners to establish what screening was received by those attending neither of these services.
More than 10% of patients were found to be incorrectly registered. Of the 4000 correctly registered diabetic patients, 62% were screened annually by this service and 25% were under the care of the Department of Ophthalmology. Half of the remaining 13% were screened at other hospitals or by opticians or general practitioners and the other half were either too old or ill to be screened or were non-compliant.
This service has a high uptake, and is recommended for a circumscribed urban population.
1993年,巴恩斯利地区综合医院糖尿病中心设立了一项使用裂隙灯生物显微镜检查和彩色眼底照相的社区糖尿病眼部筛查服务,并于1994年增加了足部筛查服务。该服务面向巴恩斯利健康区的所有糖尿病患者(覆盖22万人)。4年半后,开展了一项调查以确定这项服务的使用情况。
检查当地糖尿病登记册上所有糖尿病患者在眼部筛查服务机构或巴恩斯利地区综合医院眼科的就诊情况。向全科医生发送问卷,以确定那些未在上述任何一家机构接受筛查的患者接受了何种筛查。
发现超过10%的患者登记有误。在4000名登记正确的糖尿病患者中,62%每年接受此项服务的筛查,25%由眼科护理。其余13%的患者中有一半在其他医院或由验光师或全科医生进行了筛查,另一半则因年龄太大或病情太重无法接受筛查或不配合。
这项服务的使用率很高,建议在特定城市人群中推广。