Johnson N C, Sandy J R
Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, UK.
Angle Orthod. 1999 Aug;69(4):306-10. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1999)069<0306:TPASIT>2.3.CO;2.
Although it is widely accepted that teeth play an important role in speech production, the relationship between tooth position and speech remains controversial. This review paper examines the relevant studies and discusses the difficulties of scientific investigation in this area. The ability of patients to adapt their speech to compensate for abnormal tooth position is recognized, but the mechanisms for this adaptation remain incompletely understood. The overall conclusion is that while certain dental irregularities show a relationship with speech disorders, this does not appear to correlate with the severity of the malocclusion. There is no definitive proof that alteration of tooth position can improve articulation disorders.
尽管人们普遍认为牙齿在语音产生中起着重要作用,但牙齿位置与语音之间的关系仍存在争议。这篇综述文章审视了相关研究,并讨论了该领域科学调查的困难之处。患者能够调整其语音以补偿异常牙齿位置的能力是得到认可的,但这种适应机制仍未被完全理解。总体结论是,虽然某些牙齿不齐与言语障碍存在关联,但这似乎与错牙合畸形的严重程度并无相关性。没有确凿证据表明牙齿位置的改变能够改善发音障碍。