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筛查犹太人和基因:对犹太社区内基因筛查伦理的思考:挑战与应对

Screening Jews and genes: a consideration of the ethics of genetic screening within the Jewish community: challenges and responses.

作者信息

Levin M

机构信息

Division of Oncology and Hematology, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11212, USA.

出版信息

Genet Test. 1999;3(2):207-13. doi: 10.1089/gte.1999.3.207.

Abstract

Screening for genetic disorders, particularly Tay-Sachs Disease, has been traditionally welcome by the Jewish community. I review the history of genetic screening among Jews and the views from the Jewish tradition on the subject, and then discuss ethical challenges of screening and the impact of historical memories upon future acceptance of screening programs. Some rational principles to guide future design of genetic screening programs among Jews are proposed.

摘要

对遗传性疾病,尤其是泰-萨克斯病的筛查,传统上一直受到犹太社区的欢迎。我回顾了犹太人中基因筛查的历史以及犹太传统对此问题的看法,然后讨论了筛查的伦理挑战以及历史记忆对未来筛查项目接受度的影响。文中还提出了一些指导未来犹太人基因筛查项目设计的合理原则。

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