Dudley J R, Conroy J W, Calhoun M L
Thomas S. Longitudinal Research Project, University of North Carolina at Charlotte 28223, USA.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 1999 Aug;43 ( Pt 4):289-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00215.x.
The present paper is a brief summary of the progress which has been made in the Thomas S. case, a U.S. Federal Court lawsuit The suit focused on adults with intellectual disability who had been inappropriately placed in state psychiatric hospitals in conditions which violated their constitutional rights. These constitutional rights include safety, protection from harm, treatment under safe conditions, freedom from undue restraint, and minimally adequate habilitation or treatment The present report summarizes the progress made by the 239 class members after they had received a Thomas S. service plan for 6-24 months. Overall, the results suggest that the class members have made significant progress in several areas. Two areas needing continued attention are the challenging behaviours of some class members and their lack of employment opportunities.
本文是对托马斯S.案进展情况的简要总结,这是一起美国联邦法院诉讼案。该诉讼聚焦于那些被不恰当地安置在州立精神病院的成年智障人士,他们所处的环境侵犯了其宪法权利。这些宪法权利包括安全、免受伤害、在安全条件下接受治疗、免受过度约束,以及获得最低限度的适当 habilitation(此处可能是“ habilitation”的误写,结合语境推测可能是“康复训练”之类的意思)或治疗。本报告总结了239名集体诉讼成员在接受托马斯S.服务计划6至24个月后的进展情况。总体而言,结果表明集体诉讼成员在几个方面取得了显著进展。仍需持续关注的两个方面是一些集体诉讼成员的挑战性行为以及他们缺乏就业机会。