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使用插管喉罩气道辅助颈椎疾病患者进行清醒经口气管插管。

Use of the intubating laryngeal mask airway to facilitate awake orotracheal intubation in patients with cervical spine disorders.

作者信息

Wong J K, Tongier W K, Armbruster S C, White P F

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235-9068, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Anesth. 1999 Jun;11(4):346-8. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(99)00052-5.

Abstract

Airway management in patients with unstable cervical spines remains a challenge for anesthesia providers. Because neurologic evaluations may be required following tracheal intubation and positioning for the surgical procedure, an awake intubation technique is desirable in this patient population. In this report, we describe the use of an intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) to facilitate awake tracheal intubation in two patients with cervical spine disorders. After topical local analgesia, the ILMA was inserted easily, and a tracheal tube was passed through the glottic opening without complications. Thus, the ILMA may be an acceptable alternative to the fiberoptic bronchoscope for awake tracheal intubation.

摘要

对于麻醉医生而言,不稳定颈椎患者的气道管理仍是一项挑战。由于气管插管和手术体位摆放后可能需要进行神经功能评估,因此这类患者群体采用清醒插管技术较为理想。在本报告中,我们描述了使用插管型喉罩气道(ILMA)为两名颈椎疾病患者实施清醒气管插管的情况。局部表面麻醉后,ILMA易于插入,气管导管顺利通过声门开口且未出现并发症。因此,对于清醒气管插管,ILMA可能是可替代纤维支气管镜的一种选择。

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