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清道夫受体BI与胆固醇转运

Scavenger receptor BI and cholesterol trafficking.

作者信息

Williams D L, Connelly M A, Temel R E, Swarnakar S, Phillips M C, de la Llera-Moya M, Rothblat G H

机构信息

Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University Medical Centre, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 11794, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Lipidol. 1999 Aug;10(4):329-39. doi: 10.1097/00041433-199908000-00007.

DOI:10.1097/00041433-199908000-00007
PMID:10482136
Abstract

Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) mediates the selective uptake of HDL cholesteryl ester into steroidogenic cells and the liver and is a major determinant of the plasma HDL concentration in the mouse. Recent studies indicate that SR-BI also alters the metabolism of apolipoprotein B-containing particles and influences the development of atherosclerosis in several animal models. These results and the similar pattern of SR-BI expression in humans emphasize that it is important to learn how this receptor influences lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in people.

摘要

清道夫受体BI(SR-BI)介导高密度脂蛋白胆固醇酯选择性摄取进入类固醇生成细胞和肝脏,并且是小鼠血浆高密度脂蛋白浓度的主要决定因素。最近的研究表明,SR-BI还改变含载脂蛋白B颗粒的代谢,并在几种动物模型中影响动脉粥样硬化的发展。这些结果以及SR-BI在人类中的相似表达模式强调,了解该受体如何影响人类脂蛋白代谢和动脉粥样硬化非常重要。

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Scavenger receptor BI and cholesterol trafficking.清道夫受体BI与胆固醇转运
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2
Apolipoprotein AII enrichment of HDL enhances their affinity for class B type I scavenger receptor but inhibits specific cholesteryl ester uptake.高密度脂蛋白的载脂蛋白AII富集增强了它们对B类I型清道夫受体的亲和力,但抑制了特定胆固醇酯的摄取。
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Analysis of chimeric receptors shows that multiple distinct functional activities of scavenger receptor, class B, type I (SR-BI), are localized to the extracellular receptor domain.嵌合受体分析表明,B类I型清道夫受体(SR-BI)的多种不同功能活性定位于细胞外受体结构域。
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Comparison of class B scavenger receptors, CD36 and scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI), shows that both receptors mediate high density lipoprotein-cholesteryl ester selective uptake but SR-BI exhibits a unique enhancement of cholesteryl ester uptake.B类清道夫受体、CD36和清道夫受体BI(SR-BI)的比较表明,这两种受体均介导高密度脂蛋白胆固醇酯的选择性摄取,但SR-BI对胆固醇酯摄取具有独特的增强作用。
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Apolipoprotein A-I is necessary for the in vivo formation of high density lipoprotein competent for scavenger receptor BI-mediated cholesteryl ester-selective uptake.载脂蛋白A-I是体内形成能被清道夫受体BI介导的胆固醇酯选择性摄取的高密度脂蛋白所必需的。
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Apolipoprotein A-II modulates the binding and selective lipid uptake of reconstituted high density lipoprotein by scavenger receptor BI.载脂蛋白A-II通过清道夫受体BI调节重组高密度脂蛋白的结合和选择性脂质摄取。
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