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儿童的记忆测试表现会随着年龄增长而变得更加稳定吗?使用WRAML(广泛记忆与学习评估)进行横断面比较。

Does memory test performance in children become more consistent with age? Cross-sectional comparisons using the WRAML. Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning.

作者信息

Putzke J D, Williams M A, Adams W, Boll T J

机构信息

University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-4551, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1998 Dec;20(6):835-45. doi: 10.1076/jcen.20.6.835.1115.

Abstract

This study examined intertask consistency on the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning (WRAML), using two age cohorts of children. Eighty-one neurologically impaired children and 76 matched (i.e., age, gender, race) controls were separated into two age groups, 5- to 9- and 10- to 14-year-olds. Performance on four subtests from the WRAML Memory Screening Index were examined. For the older neurologic sample, all six intertask correlations were significant (mean r = .58) while only three of the six correlation coefficients were significant among the younger neurologic group (mean r = .26). In contrast, only three of the six intertask coefficients were statistically significant in both the younger and older controls. A possible explanation for these divergent findings and clinical implications of intertask variability on memory measures are discussed.

摘要

本研究使用两个儿童年龄队列,对广泛记忆与学习评估(WRAML)中的任务间一致性进行了考察。81名神经功能受损儿童和76名匹配(即年龄、性别、种族)的对照组儿童被分为两个年龄组,5至9岁组和10至14岁组。对WRAML记忆筛查指数的四个子测验的表现进行了检查。对于年龄较大的神经功能受损样本,所有六个任务间相关性均显著(平均r = 0.58),而在年龄较小的神经功能受损组中,六个相关系数中只有三个显著(平均r = 0.26)。相比之下,在年龄较小和较大的对照组中,六个任务间系数中均只有三个具有统计学显著性。本文讨论了这些不同结果的可能解释以及任务间变异性对记忆测量的临床意义。

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