Anastasi M C, Sawyer R G, Pinciaro P J
Department of Health Education at the University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1999 Jul;48(1):13-9. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595667.
The authors describe 255 students who voluntarily sought human immunodeficiency (HIV) antibody testing at a university health center. Fifty-nine percent of the students were women, their average age was 22.6 years, and they had low reported rates of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Nearly one third of the students had been previously tested for HIV. Approximately 40% of students described sexual activities that placed them at some risk for HIV infection and other sexual problems, such as unintended pregnancy and STDs. None of the students expected that their HIV test results would be positive, and that proved to be the case. Results of this study are discussed with a view to the role of HIV testing and counseling in campus AIDS programming.
作者描述了255名在大学健康中心自愿接受人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体检测的学生。其中59%为女性,她们的平均年龄为22.6岁,报告的意外怀孕和性传播疾病(STD)发生率较低。近三分之一的学生此前曾接受过HIV检测。约40%的学生描述了使其面临HIV感染及其他性问题(如意外怀孕和STD)风险的性行为。所有学生均未预期自己的HIV检测结果会呈阳性,事实也确实如此。本文结合HIV检测与咨询在校园艾滋病防治规划中的作用对本研究结果进行了讨论。