Cooper S, Archer J
Valparaiso University, Indiana, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1999 Jul;48(1):21-8. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595668.
Several factors have converged to make brief counseling and therapy the preferred mode of individual service delivery for college counseling and mental health services. The authors introduce the topic of brief therapy, offer a rationale for its use in college contexts, and discuss significant issues, research findings, and therapist attitudes in support of successful use of these approaches. This is followed by a description of issues of implementation, including assessment processes, interventions (short-term intermittent approaches, very brief therapy, single-session counseling, crisis intervention within brief therapy, connections with multiculturally oriented psychology, and brief group therapy), and referral issues. General conclusions about brief therapy in college settings and recommendations for research on furthering use of these approaches are offered.
多种因素共同促使简短咨询与治疗成为大学咨询及心理健康服务中个人服务提供的首选模式。作者介绍了简短治疗这一主题,阐述了其在大学环境中应用的理论依据,并讨论了支持成功运用这些方法的重要问题、研究结果及治疗师态度。接下来描述了实施过程中的问题,包括评估流程、干预措施(短期间歇方法、极短程治疗、单次咨询、简短治疗中的危机干预、与多元文化心理学的联系以及简短团体治疗)和转诊问题。文中给出了关于大学环境中简短治疗的总体结论以及进一步推进这些方法应用的研究建议。