Skov O, Jeune B, Lauritsen J M, Barfred T
Odense Universitetshospital, ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling O.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1999 May 31;161(22):3285-8.
The overall incidence of self-reported occupational hand injuries in a Danish population was estimated to 4.7%, with the highest incidence among the youngest, men and employees in the production and building industries. The life-time risk were 93% for men and 73% for women. Age and gender were found to be independent risk factors for the occupational hand injuries. The proportion treated in the casualty department was 0.28, for injuries with disability and time off work the proportions were 0.46 and 0.69 respectively. No age, gender or occupation specific selection for attending the hospital was found. Prevention-trials against hand injuries should therefore have a high priority, and it is recommended that hospital data files are used increasingly in future prevention programs.
据估计,丹麦人群中自我报告的职业性手部损伤总体发生率为4.7%,其中最年轻的人群、男性以及生产和建筑行业的员工发生率最高。男性终身风险为93%,女性为73%。年龄和性别被发现是职业性手部损伤的独立风险因素。在急诊科接受治疗的比例为0.28,有残疾和休假的损伤比例分别为0.46和0.69。未发现因年龄、性别或职业而有特定的住院选择。因此,预防手部损伤的试验应具有高度优先性,建议在未来的预防计划中更多地使用医院数据档案。