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2003年美国医院急诊科收治的非致命性职业伤害和疾病情况

Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses among workers treated in hospital emergency departments--United States, 2003.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Apr 28;55(16):449-52.

Abstract

CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) collects data on nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses through the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), an emergency department (ED)-based surveillance system. This report summarizes data for 2003. The overall number and rate of occupational injuries and illnesses did not change substantially during the 5-year period since data were last reported in 1998. In 2003, age-, sex-, and diagnosis-related patterns of injury and illness among workers treated in EDs (ED-treated injuries/illnesses) were similar to those reported in 1998. To achieve substantial decreases in these injuries and illnesses, prevention efforts must focus on effective, targeted workplace-safety interventions for diverse occupations.

摘要

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)通过国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)收集非致命性职业伤害和疾病的数据,该系统是以急诊科(ED)为基础的监测系统。本报告总结了2003年的数据。自1998年上次报告数据以来的5年期间,职业伤害和疾病的总数和发生率没有实质性变化。2003年,在急诊科接受治疗的工人(急诊科治疗的伤害/疾病)中,与年龄、性别和诊断相关的伤害和疾病模式与1998年报告的相似。为了大幅减少这些伤害和疾病,预防工作必须侧重于针对不同职业的有效、有针对性的工作场所安全干预措施。

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