Kothmann G
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Bonn.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999 Aug;106(8):363-6.
A review is given on the current state of German and European legislation concerning the control of zoonotic diseases. In the past considerable success was achieved when eliminating or reducing zoonosis such as brucellosis or tuberculosis in Germany and in Europe. Today foodborne infections such as salmonellosis or EHEC are dominating. A series of seven different federal laws and their legal regulations are involved in zoonosis control in Germany. In Europe the Council Directive 92/117/EEC, amended by directive 97/22/EU represents a framework for all Member States which have to deliver yearly trend reports on the sources of infections from areas such as human medicine, veterinary medicine and feed production. The data reports are concentrating on salmonellosis, tuberculosis, brucellosis and trichinellosis. Some data are given on the incidence of human salmonellosis in the Member States. There are existing two European reference laboratories for zoonotic diseases and six national labs in Germany. The aim of the new strategy is to fight the infectious agents of zoonotic diseases on farm level already. The most urgent task is to amend and adapt the directive for zoonosis. The necessary actions are under way on European level.
本文综述了德国和欧洲关于人畜共患病控制的立法现状。过去，在德国和欧洲消除或减少布鲁氏菌病或结核病等人畜共患病方面取得了显著成效。如今，食源性感染如沙门氏菌病或肠出血性大肠杆菌感染占主导地位。德国的人畜共患病控制涉及七项不同的联邦法律及其法规。在欧洲，经97/22/EU号指令修订的92/117/EEC号理事会指令为所有成员国提供了一个框架，各成员国必须每年提交关于人类医学、兽医学和饲料生产等领域感染源的趋势报告。数据报告主要集中在沙门氏菌病、结核病、布鲁氏菌病和旋毛虫病。文中给出了一些成员国人类沙门氏菌病发病率的数据。欧洲现有两个人畜共患病参考实验室，德国有六个国家实验室。新战略的目标是在农场层面就对抗人畜共患病的传染源。最紧迫的任务是修订和调整人畜共患病指令。相关必要行动正在欧洲层面展开。
