Kesmodel U
Aarhus Universitetshospital, Skejby Sygehus, gynaekologisk obstetrisk afdeling Y.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1999 Sep 6;161(36):4989-94.
For a number of years the Danish National Board of Health has recommended that pregnant women should avoid alcohol during pregnancy. In recent years it has consistently been shown that one drink/day or more increases the risk of spontaneous abortion, intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight. Increasing intake may reduce birth length and head circumference, cause preterm birth, reduced Apgar score at one and five minutes, stillbirth and malformations as well as long term effects such as reduced IQ, learning disabilities, hyperactivity, cognitive, behavioural and psychosocial problems, and in the most severe cases foetal alcohol syndrome. It is recommended that in the future pregnant women are given the following information: If you drink, drink no more than one drink per day; do not drink every day. The National Board of Health adds the following recommendation: Avoid alcohol in pregnancy if possible. Interactions between alcohol and drugs are poorly studied in pregnancy, and the recommendations do probably not apply when taking drugs that interfere with alcohol metabolism.
多年来，丹麦国家卫生局一直建议孕妇在孕期应避免饮酒。近年来，研究一直表明，每天饮用一杯或更多酒会增加自然流产、胎儿宫内生长受限和低出生体重的风险。饮酒量增加可能会缩短出生时的身长和头围，导致早产、1分钟和5分钟时阿氏评分降低、死产和畸形，以及长期影响，如智商降低、学习障碍、多动症、认知、行为和心理社会问题，在最严重的情况下会导致胎儿酒精综合征。建议未来向孕妇提供以下信息：如果饮酒，每天饮酒不超过一杯；不要每天饮酒。国家卫生局补充了以下建议：尽可能在孕期避免饮酒。孕期酒精与药物之间的相互作用研究较少，服用干扰酒精代谢的药物时，这些建议可能不适用。
