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中国医护人员对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解情况。

Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among health care workers in China.

作者信息

Wu Z, Qi G, Zeng Y, Detels R

机构信息

National Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Aug;11(4):353-63.

PMID:10494359
Abstract

This study was designed to assess knowledge of AIDS among health professionals in China via a cross-sectional survey. A self-administered questionnaire requesting demographic characteristics and basic AIDS knowledge was given to health professionals in 11 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions. Questionnaires were completed by 1,400 of 1,500 (93%) health professionals surveyed. The percentages of correct answers ranged from 3% to 68%. Findings included that public health workers had more knowledge than clinicians; having attended training workshops was not associated with an adequate levels of knowledge; and knowledge differed by professional level and by the geographic region in which they worked. Although most health professionals questioned knew that AIDS is caused by an infectious agents, their knowledge of transmission routes, the "window period" and the length of the incubation period is still inadequate. Thus, health professionals in China urgently need both more training and more effective training. The effectiveness of future HIV/AIDS workshops should be evaluated.

摘要

本研究旨在通过横断面调查评估中国卫生专业人员对艾滋病的了解情况。向11个省、市和自治区的卫生专业人员发放了一份自行填写的问卷,询问其人口统计学特征和基本艾滋病知识。在接受调查的1500名卫生专业人员中,有1400人(93%)完成了问卷。正确答案的百分比在3%至68%之间。研究结果包括:公共卫生工作者比临床医生了解更多知识;参加培训讲习班与知识水平充足无关;知识因专业水平和工作所在地理区域而异。尽管大多数接受询问的卫生专业人员知道艾滋病是由一种传染因子引起的,但他们对传播途径、“窗口期”和潜伏期长度的了解仍然不足。因此,中国的卫生专业人员迫切需要更多培训以及更有效的培训。未来艾滋病毒/艾滋病讲习班的效果应予以评估。

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