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[吕贝克1947 - 1968年的自杀未遂情况:数据与趋势(作者译)]

[Attempted suicide in Lübeck 1947-1968, data and tendencies (author's transl)].

作者信息

Böhme K, Ahrens M, Dittsbrenner M, Hirsekorn K, Willems W

出版信息

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr Grenzgeb. 1976 Oct;44(10):559-69.

PMID:1049557
Abstract

Evaluation of 2937 case notes of patients admitted for attempted suicide to the department in Lübeck between 1947 and 1968. This series can be seen as resentative for the Lübeck region. During this period the number of cases has increased about fourfold and has been rising since. Mortality could be reduced to 3% or below. Earlier typical differences between the sexes have since approached each other so that in the end men and women showed the same increase by age during the third decennium. Women were admitted significantly more frequently than men. Drugs, particularly sleeping pills and transquilizers, have greatly increased in suicide attempta. Earlier attempts occurred in 30% of cases. Measured by additional diagnoses, the morbidity of the series lay be 44.8%.

摘要

对1947年至1968年间吕贝克该科室收治的2937例自杀未遂患者的病历进行评估。该系列可被视为吕贝克地区的代表。在此期间,病例数量增加了约四倍,且此后一直在上升。死亡率可降至3%或更低。此前男女之间的典型差异已逐渐接近,以至于最终男性和女性在第三个十年中按年龄显示出相同的增长。女性入院的频率明显高于男性。药物,尤其是安眠药和镇静剂,在自杀未遂中使用的情况大幅增加。30%的病例有早期自杀未遂史。按附加诊断衡量,该系列的发病率为44.8%。

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