Manne S L, Pape S J, Taylor K L, Dougherty J
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Cheltenham, PA 19012, USA.
Ann Behav Med. 1999 Spring;21(2):111-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02908291.
A model of the relations between spouse support, coping, and positive and negative mood was examined with 221 individuals with cancer using LISREL analyses. A moderating effect for patient life expectancy was predicted for disease prognosis. Results indicated that spouse criticism was associated with negative mood indirectly through avoidant coping strategies, and spouse support was associated with positive mood indirectly through positively-focused coping. Results did not support a moderating influence for life expectancy upon the association between spouse behaviors and patient coping. The results of this study are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial interventions to reduce psychological distress among individuals with cancer.
使用LISREL分析方法，对221名癌症患者的配偶支持、应对方式与正负情绪之间的关系模型进行了研究。预测患者预期寿命对疾病预后具有调节作用。结果表明，配偶的批评通过回避应对策略间接与负面情绪相关，而配偶的支持则通过积极关注应对策略间接与正面情绪相关。结果不支持预期寿命对配偶行为与患者应对之间关联的调节作用。从本研究结果对减少癌症患者心理困扰的心理社会干预措施的意义方面进行了讨论。
