Sultan S M, Ioannou Y, Isenberg D A
Centre for Rheumatology/Bloomsbury Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University College London, UK.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Oct;38(10):917-32. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.10.917.
In this review, we analyse critically the effects of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from mouth to anus, attempting to distinguish the features that are most likely to be due to therapy. GI manifestations of SLE include mouth ulcers, dysphagia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, haemorrhage and abdominal pain. GI vasculitis is usually accompanied by evidence of active disease in other organs. Early recognition of the significance of these symptoms offers the best opportunity to improve the symptoms and to aid long-term survival.
在本综述中，我们批判性地分析了系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）对从口腔到肛门的胃肠道（GI）的影响，试图区分最可能归因于治疗的特征。SLE的胃肠道表现包括口腔溃疡、吞咽困难、厌食、恶心、呕吐、出血和腹痛。胃肠道血管炎通常伴有其他器官活动性疾病的证据。尽早认识到这些症状的重要性，为改善症状和提高长期生存率提供了最佳机会。
