[保加利亚野生动物中肉孢子虫的分布]

[Distribution of Sarcosporidia among wild animals in Bulgaria].

作者信息

Meshkov S

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1978;15(4):72-8.

Abstract

A total of 395 wild animals represented by 12 species have been studied over the 1972-1975 period for the presence of sarcosporidia--wild swine, does, hares, jackals, foxes, wild cats, polecats, rats, forest mice, and weasels killed in various regions of the district of Bourgas. Investigated were also several monkeys and wandering dogs. Samples were taken from the muscles of the neck abdomen, hind legs, gut, pharynx, chewing muscles, and hearts to study them for microcysts by the compression method. Sarcosporidia were established in 26.08% of the investigated animals of the following species: wild swine--66.76%, does--71.74%, hares--7.28%, rats--5.50%, and forest mice--10.0%. Most intensive proved parasitizing in does, hares, and swine, and least intensive--in rats and mice. Sarcocysts were found in all investigated viscera, highest being the parasite burden in the heart muscle of a doe. The sarcocyst (microcyst) infection in a particular animal species could be established through investigating the muscles of several organs. All data obtained are given in two tables.

摘要

在1972年至1975年期间，对布尔加斯地区不同区域捕杀的12种共395只野生动物进行了研究，以检测肉孢子虫的存在，这些动物包括野猪、母鹿、野兔、豺、狐狸、野猫、鸡貂、大鼠、林鼠和黄鼠狼。还对几只猴子和流浪狗进行了调查。从颈部、腹部、后腿、肠道、咽部、咀嚼肌和心脏的肌肉中取样，通过挤压法研究其中的微囊肿。在所研究的动物中，26.08%检测到肉孢子虫，具体如下：野猪——66.76%，母鹿——71.74%，野兔——7.28%，大鼠——5.50%，林鼠——10.0%。结果表明，母鹿、野兔和猪的寄生情况最为严重，而大鼠和小鼠的寄生情况最轻。在所有被调查的内脏中均发现了肉囊，母鹿心肌中的寄生虫负荷最高。通过对某一动物多个器官的肌肉进行调查，可以确定该动物物种是否感染肉囊（微囊肿）。所有获得的数据列于两个表格中。