Guillén M D, Manzanos M J
Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Vitoria, Spain.
J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Aug;47(8):3016-27. doi: 10.1021/jf981260r.
The fraction extractable with dichloromethane of the aerial parts of sage (Salvia lavandulifolia) and the liquid smoke obtained from this plant are studied by means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography. The extract of the aerial parts of the sage plant contains not only terpene, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, and their oxygenated derivatives, which are interesting compounds both for their organoleptic properties and for their antioxidant activity, but also a large group of phenolic compounds with abietatriene or related structure, the mass spectra of which are given, many of them having antioxidant, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. The liquid sage smoke obtained is slightly acidic and contains common smoke components in specific proportions, and a large group of aromatic nitrogenated derivatives such as pyrazine and pyridine derivatives in small proportions, together with the main oxygenated terpene derivatives present in the plant; some of the compounds detected in this liquid smoke have not been described as smoke components before.
通过气相色谱/质谱联用仪和气相色谱对鼠尾草（Salvia lavandulifolia）地上部分的二氯甲烷可萃取部分以及从该植物获得的液态烟熏剂进行了研究。鼠尾草地上部分的提取物不仅含有萜烯、倍半萜烃及其氧化衍生物，这些化合物因其感官特性和抗氧化活性而备受关注，还含有一大类具有枞三烯或相关结构的酚类化合物，并给出了它们的质谱图，其中许多具有抗氧化、抗病毒和抗菌特性。所获得的液态鼠尾草烟熏剂呈微酸性，含有特定比例的常见烟雾成分，以及少量的一大类芳香族含氮衍生物，如吡嗪和吡啶衍生物，同时还含有植物中存在的主要氧化萜烯衍生物；在这种液态烟熏剂中检测到的一些化合物以前尚未被描述为烟雾成分。
