Andriole V T
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8022, USA.
Drugs. 1999;58 Suppl 2:1-5. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199958002-00001.
This review emphasises the advances in the development of newer quinolones: their broader antimicrobial activity particularly their increased activity against Pneumococcus and anaerobes; their longer half-life and tissue penetration including activity in cerebrospinal fluid; and their excellent efficacy in respiratory, intra-abdominal, pelvic, and skin and soft tissue infections. Also, considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the development of bacterial resistance to the newer quinolones. Additional advances in quinolone development are likely to provide better compounds for clinical use.
它们具有更广泛的抗菌活性,尤其是对肺炎球菌和厌氧菌的活性增强;半衰期更长且组织穿透力更强,包括在脑脊液中的活性;以及在呼吸道、腹腔、盆腔、皮肤和软组织感染中具有出色的疗效。此外,我们对细菌对新型喹诺酮类药物耐药性的发展有了相当大的认识进展。喹诺酮类药物研发的进一步进展可能会为临床应用提供更好的化合物。