批判性思维倾向与学习风格之间的关系。

Relationships between critical thinking dispositions and learning styles.

作者信息

Colucciello M L

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh 54901, USA.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 1999 Sep-Oct;15(5):294-301. doi: 10.1016/s8755-7223(99)80055-6.

Abstract

A mutually inclusive model directing the development of critical thinking includes facilitating critical thinking dispositions or affective attributes of individuals as well as their critical thinking skills. This inclusion takes into account personal and subjective ways of making meaning as part of the conceptualization of critical thinking. There is a gap in understanding the disposition dimensions of critical thinking among professional nursing students and how they may relate with other behavioral aspects. Many baccalaureate programs have been found to define and/or measure critical thinking as primarily cognitive in nature. Guided by this crucial omission of knowledge regarding critical thinking dispositions, this study addressed the following research questions: (1) What are the critical thinking dispositions and learning styles of baccalaureate nursing students? and (2) Are there correlations between critical thinking dispositions and learning modes? A descriptive, correlational study was conducted in which the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory and Kolb's Learning Style Inventory were administered to two convenience groups of senior-level nursing students (n = 100). Low critical thinking self-confidence mean scores for both groups were found. Other disposition scores that reflected weaknesses were analyticity, systematicity, and inquisitiveness. Strong disposition scores are described as are dominant learning styles. The Spearman Rank-Difference Correlation measurement indicated relationships between specific components of critical thinking dispositions and learning modes. Implications for nursing education are presented.

摘要

一个指导批判性思维发展的相互包容模型包括促进个体的批判性思维倾向或情感属性以及他们的批判性思维技能。这种纳入将个人和主观的意义建构方式视为批判性思维概念化的一部分。在专业护理学生对批判性思维倾向维度的理解以及这些维度与其他行为方面的关系上存在差距。许多学士学位课程将批判性思维定义和/或衡量为主要是认知性的。受关于批判性思维倾向这一关键知识遗漏的指导,本研究解决了以下研究问题:(1)本科护理学生的批判性思维倾向和学习风格是什么?以及(2)批判性思维倾向与学习模式之间是否存在相关性?进行了一项描述性、相关性研究,向两个便利样本组的高年级护理学生(n = 100)发放了加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向问卷和科尔布学习风格问卷。发现两组的批判性思维自我信心平均得分都很低。反映出弱点的其他倾向得分包括分析性、系统性和好奇心。描述了较强的倾向得分以及占主导地位的学习风格。斯皮尔曼等级差异相关性测量表明批判性思维倾向的特定组成部分与学习模式之间的关系。并提出了对护理教育的启示。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索