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一名尿毒症患者的罕见口腔病变。文献综述及病例报告

Unusual oral lesions in a uremic patient. Review of the literature and report of a case.

作者信息

Jaspers M T

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1975 Jun;39(6):934-44. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(75)90114-0.

DOI:10.1016/0030-4220(75)90114-0
PMID:1055977
Abstract

Uremia is defined as the accumulation of nitrogenous waste products in the blood. Uremia may be caused by either acute or chronic renal failure. Uremic stomatitis represents a relatively uncommon intraoral complication of uremia. Uremic stomatitis has classically been divided into ulcerative and nonulcerative types. Reported here is a patient with chronic renal failure exhibiting intraoral lesions that persisted despite local treatment but rapidly cleared following renal dialysis. This case represents the first published report of the microscopic appearance of the nonulcerative type and presents unusual tissue changes heretofore unreported.

摘要

尿毒症的定义为血液中含氮废物的蓄积。尿毒症可由急性或慢性肾衰竭引起。尿毒症性口炎是尿毒症相对少见的口腔并发症。经典的尿毒症性口炎分为溃疡性和非溃疡性两类。本文报告了1例慢性肾衰竭患者,其口腔病变经局部治疗后仍持续存在,但在进行肾透析后迅速消退。该病例是首次发表的关于非溃疡性尿毒症性口炎微观表现的报告,呈现出迄今未被报道的异常组织变化。

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引用本文的文献

1
Uremic Stomatitis: A Latin American Case Series and Literature Review.尿毒症性口炎:一项拉丁美洲病例系列及文献回顾。
Head Neck Pathol. 2024 Jun 19;18(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s12105-024-01652-3.
2
Evaluation of salivary flow rate, pH, and buffer capacities in end-stage renal disease patients versus control - A prospective comparative study.终末期肾病患者与对照组唾液流速、pH值及缓冲能力的评估——一项前瞻性对照研究。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):2985-2989. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_242_20. eCollection 2020 Jun.
3
Oral and salivary changes among renal patients undergoing hemodialysis: A cross-sectional study.
接受血液透析的肾病患者的口腔和唾液变化:一项横断面研究。
Indian J Nephrol. 2013 Mar;23(2):125-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.109421.
4
Oro-dental health status and salivary characteristics in children with chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭患儿的口腔牙齿健康状况和唾液特征
J Dent (Tehran). 2011 Summer;8(3):146-51. Epub 2011 Sep 30.