Marcus E R
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1999;47(3):843-71. doi: 10.1177/00030651990470031501.
This paper reviews the history of ego psychology, describing problems in the theory that have perhaps contributed to subsequent theory development and theoretical splintering. The present status of ego psychology is then described, with a focus on broadly accepted general principles. A proposal/prediction is then made regarding efforts to integrate the main schools and splinter groups. It is argued that the ego's method of synthesizing aspects of experience will help integrate divergent metapsychological viewpoints.
本文回顾了自我心理学的历史,描述了该理论中可能对后续理论发展和理论分化有贡献的问题。接着阐述了自我心理学的现状,重点关注广泛接受的一般原则。然后就整合主要学派和分裂团体的努力提出了一项提议/预测。有人认为,自我综合经验各方面的方法将有助于整合不同的元心理学观点。